How to Take the Shinkansen in Japan: Step-by-Step Guide for Tourists

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is Japan’s most iconic mode of travel — famous for speed, cleanliness, and punctuality. Whether you’re going from Tokyo to Kyoto or exploring the whole country with a Japan Rail Pass, this guide covers how to buy tickets, board, and follow luggage rules — including oversized baggage policies.

1. Buying Shinkansen Tickets

You can buy tickets at multilingual ticket machines or at JR counters called Midori no Madoguchi. Choose from Reserved Seats, Non-Reserved Seats, or Green Car (first class). Machines display English menus, and staff at counters can assist in English.

• Reserved Seat: Guaranteed seat on a specific train/time.
• Non-Reserved Seat: Cheaper but first-come, first-served.
• Green Car: First-class cabin with wider seats.

If you have a Japan Rail Pass, use the special machines marked “Reserved Seat Ticket Machine (for JR Pass users)” or visit the counter.

2. Boarding Procedures

1. Arrive 15–20 minutes before departure.
2. Check your train and car number (displayed above platform doors).
3. Line up where your car stops — floor markings show this clearly.
4. Insert both your base fare and express ticket together at the ticket gate.
5. Take your seat and stow luggage securely.

3. Luggage Rules and Oversized Baggage Policy

Each Shinkansen car has overhead racks for small or medium luggage and limited space behind the last row for larger items. If your suitcase is too large, special rules apply.

4. Etiquette and Onboard Tips

• Keep voices low and avoid phone calls (use vestibules near doors).
• Eating and drinking are allowed — try local ekiben (bento boxes).
• Dispose of trash in bins at car ends.
• Smoking is allowed only in designated rooms on certain trains.

5. Major Shinkansen Lines

6. Summary

Riding the Shinkansen is one of Japan’s best travel experiences — clean, quiet, and incredibly punctual. By learning how to buy tickets, reserve the right seat, and follow luggage rules, you’ll travel like a local. Always remember: if your luggage is over 160 cm, book an Oversized Baggage Area Seat in advance via JR’s official system.

Official details:
👉 https://global.jr-central.co.jp/en/info/oversized-baggage/